Emergencies can happen anywhere, but the types of risks we face depend on where we live. In the Waikato District, we’re exposed to a range of hazards - from flooding and
severe storms to human pandemics, earthquakes and fires. Understanding these risks is the first step in getting prepared.
Coastal communities may be more affected by storms and erosion, while low-lying areas face a greater chance of flooding. By knowing the hazards that could impact you,
your family, or your business, you can take steps to stay safe and recover faster following an emergency. Below, we’ll take a closer look at some of the key hazards we face in
the Waikato District and how they can affect us. For a comprehensive summary of hazards and their consequences, please refer to the Waikato CDEM Group Hazard
Summaries document.
Severe weather can happen any time of the year. It can bring strong winds, heavy rain, thunder, lightning, tornadoes and rough seas. This can result in coastal erosion, flooding (river and surface water) and landslides. As the climate changes, our district will face more frequent and intense severe weather events.
MetService is the best source of information regarding severe weather. To understand your risk of flooding at the property level, check out the Waikato Regional Council Hazard Portal.
All of New Zealand is at risk of earthquakes, including the Waikato District. There are many known faults that could cause significant damage in the district, such as the Kerepehi Fault and faults further away like the Hikurangi Subduction Zone (offshore from the east coast of New Zealand). Earthquake shaking can cause other hazards, including tsunami, liquefaction, landslides and rockfall. Remember, in an earthquake: Stop, Drop and Cover.
Earthquake reports on GeoNet are measured using the Mercalli scale - this tells us how an earthquake may affect people and buildings. Faults and liquefaction mapping can be viewed through the Waikato Regional Council Hazard Portal.
All of New Zealand’s coastline is at risk of tsunami. A tsunami is a series of powerful waves with strong current. They can be caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide or even a meteorite impact. They can travel many thousands of km's across the oceans at speeds of up to 800km/hour. Knowing the warning signs and the right action to take can help save lives. Remember: If it's long OR strong, Get Gone. Don't wait for an official message. Get to high ground or move inland.
All of our District can be affected by tsunami. To view tsunami inundation zones and safe zones please visit the Waikato Regional Council Hazard Portal.
The Waikato District has a large rural sector including farming (e.g. dairy and poultry farming), forestry and horticulture. An animal pest or disease outbreak is when a virus or pest spreads throughout an animal population across a large region.
Many of the major animal diseases are not present in New Zealand due to its strict biosecurity. However, in recent times the dairy industry has dealt with M-Bovis outbreaks in cattle and there have been several other minor outbreaks since 2000 (Parrot Pox (birds), Brucella suis (Pigs) and Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (pigs)). More information about animal disease can be found on the The Ministry for Primary Industries website.
A pandemic is an epidemic of infectious disease that spreads through populations across a large region. The most recent pandemic to impact New Zealand is COVID-19. Several other events have impacted New Zealand in the past, including the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic.